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Can someone tell me the difference between Sento and Onsen?

 

It vexes me. The Japanese person I'm with here struggled explaining, so much so I think they were guessing.

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A sento doesn't have an actual hot spring of water from the ground, they may use "onsen" water but it is either piped in or delivered by trucks to large tanks and kept warm.

An onsen is a natural hot spring from the ground.....of course it can also be stored in a tank prior to hitting the bath, but the source is a spring on site

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A sento is just a public bath.

 

An onsen uses natural mineral water from a hot spring. They call them a spring, but such water may be from a borehole that goes down 1km or more. That's why Chubu Airport on its manmade island in the sea has an onsen. In many cases, the water will be reheated and filtered and recycled. If they have a gushing, high-temp source, they won't recycle the water and will normally proudly tell you about it.

 

I'm pretty sure that the water for washing at some onsens is just tap water. So that if you wash but don't go in the bath, it's effectively a sento.

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