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spyder

SnowJapan Member
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Posts posted by spyder

  1. Overview

     

    Iraq has "military plans" for the use of chemical and biological weapons, even against its own population

     

    Saddam is one or two years off building a nuclear weapon if he manages to obtain weapons-grade material from abroad

     

    Chemical and nuclear programmes are "well funded" through illicit earnings of up to $3 billion

     

    Iraq has "tried covertly to acquire technology and materials which could be used in the production of nuclear weapons"

     

    Iraq is preparing to conceal evidence of weapons and incriminating documents from weapons inspectors in the future

     

    Saddam regards the possession of weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles as the basis of Iraq's regional power

     

    Saddam practises torture, execution and coercion against enemies within Iraq

     

    Tony Blair writes in the dossier: "I am in no doubt that the threat is serious and current, that he has made progress on weapons of mass destruction and that he has to be stopped"

    Nuclear programme

     

    Iraq is five years away from producing a nuclear weapon on its own

     

    Iraq has constructed engine test equipment for a missile capable of striking British military bases in Cyprus, Nato members Greece and Turkey and Iraq's Gulf neighbours and Israel

     

    Saddam has tried to acquire "significant quantities" of uranium from Africa despite having no civil programme that could need it

     

    Iraq's nuclear programme is "almost certainly" seeking an ability to enrich to weapons quality uranium mined in Iraq

     

    Approach is based on a process known as gas centrifuge uranium enrichment, but he lacks certain key pieces of equipment

     

    Specialists have been recalled to work on a nuclear programme

    Chemical and biological weapons

     

    Iraq has continued to produce chemical and biological weapons

     

    Some weapons are deployable within 45 minutes of an order to use them

     

    It retainssome such weapons from pre-Gulf War stocks

     

    Saddam also retains the capability to produce the mass-casualty chemical agents mustard gas, tabun, sarin, cyclosarin and VX

     

    Iraq has developed mobile laboratories for military use

    Missile programmes

     

    Iraq has retained up to 20 al-Hussein missiles, with a range of 650km, capable of carrying chemical or biological warheads

     

    It has started deploying its al-Samoud liquid propellant missile and extended its range to at least 200km, beyond the 150km UN limit

     

    Iraq has started producing the solid-propellant Ababil-100 and is trying to extend its range to 200km

     

    Latest intelligence reports suggest Iraq has begun developing missiles with a range of more than 1,000km, and if sanctions remained effective it would be able to produce such weapons by 2007

    Saddam's power

     

    Saddam has retained authority over command and control arrangements to use chemical and biological weapons

     

    Intelligence reports say he may have delegated authority to his son Qusai

     

    Saddam does not regard weapons of mass destruction as a last resort

    Funding

     

    Chemical, biological, nuclear and ballistic missile programmes are "well funded"

     

    Iraq generates income outside UN control to an estimated $3bn in 2002

     

    Illicit earnings are used to maintain Iraq's armed forces and to develop or acquire military equipment including chemical, biological, nuclear and ballistic programmes

     

    Illicit earnings have increased from around $1bn in 1999 to $3bn in 2002

    Iraq under Saddam

     

    Saddam uses patronage and violence to motivate supporters and control or eliminate opposition

     

    He pursues a long-term programme of persecution against Iraqi Kurds, including the use of chemical weapons

     

    People are arrested and detained for alleged political or religious activities

     

    Executions carried out without due process of law with thousands of prisoners executed

     

    Women prisoners at Mahjar are routinely raped by guards

     

    Prisoners at Qurtiyya Prison in Baghdad and elsewhere left in metal boxes to die if they do not confess

     

    Penalties for criminal offences include amputation, branding, cutting off ears and mutilation

     

    "Slander" against Saddam results in having tongues removed

     

    Some 40 Saddam relatives, including women and children, killed

    UN weapons inspections

     

    April 1991 first resolutions passed to enable UN to dismantle Iraq's nuclear, chemical, biological and missile programmes

     

    These programmes were in contravention of Iraq's treaty commitments

     

    Iraq has "persistently" obstructed UN weapons inspectors

     

    It has been state policy to retain all weapons programmes despite agreements to do otherwise

     

    Weapons inspectors banned from going to eight "presidential" sites

     

    Iraq has admitted to having a system for hiding proscribed material from inspectors

     

    Weapons inspectors have been intimidated by Iraqi officials

     

    Forged documents used to account for proscribed materials for the growth of anthrax and botulinum toxin

     

    Iraq has destroyed weapons unilaterally to stop the UN being able to account for them

    Blair's view

     

    In the dossier, the prime minister says that although gathering intelligence inside Iraq is not easy he and other ministers are satisfied with the authority of the information

     

    He says it is "unprecedented for the government to publish a document of this kind"

     

    He says he has become "increasingly alarmed" in recent months by evidence that Saddam Hussein is developing weapons of mass destruction in contravention of UN resolutions

     

    He says: "I am quite clear that Saddam will go to extreme lengths, indeed has already done so, to hide these weapons and avoid giving them up."

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