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In this section
we will
outline the events of March 11th and provide
information regarding some of the ongoing issues
as well as present some first hand experiences
from people who live in snowy regions of Japan.
We also try to address concerns about Japan as a
tourist destination in the aftermath of the
event. One important point to make - this is not
here to try and sell vacations to Japan. The
idea is to provide clear, balanced and honest information
on the subject - something that we feel is especially
important at this time. If you have any
questions or want to discuss any of the issues
brought up, please feel free to post on the
Forums.
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Friday, 11th March 2011
It was a normal Friday afternoon for most people
in Japan, but on that day many lives were
changed by the massive earthquake and events that
followed - now officially known as the
'Great East Japan Earthquake'.
2:46pm
The 9.0 magnitude earthquake, which was the
strongest ever recorded in Japan, occurred at 2:46pm on
Friday, 11th March 2011.
The
epicenter was approximately 70km (43
miles) east of the Oshika Peninsular of
Tohoku which is the northern part of
the main island of Honshu. The
closest large city was Sendai in Miyagi
Prefecture. |
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The main earthquakes and aftershocks |
The following map displays the seismic intensity
experienced in different regions throughout
Japan, showing that almost all of Japan felt the
original earthquake.
An explanation of the Japanese seismic 'shindo'
scale shown on the map can be found
here.
Tsunami
The earthquake
triggered destructive tsunami that soon after
struck many coastlines on the Tohoku coast and
in some cases traveled up to an incredible 10 km inland.
The widespread damage that was dealt to many
coastal towns has been well documented,
but the images and video from that day remain
just as shocking to see now and will likely
never lose their impact. The image below shows
the height of the tsunami in different regions
of the Japan coastline and in some places the
numbers greatly exceeded those displayed below.
It is worth noting
that the most casualties and damage inflicted during this tragedy
were actually brought about by the tsunami on
that eastern coastline rather than the main
earthquake itself.
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North Nagano & Niigata
border earthquake
If all
of that wasn't enough, at 3:59am on the following
morning, Saturday 12th March 2011, a strong
(unrelated?) earthquake rocked the north eastern part of
Nagano Prefecture and the Chuetsu region of
Niigata Prefecture. Perhaps because of the scale of
the ongoing events happening
in Tohoku, this did not get the media coverage
that a magnitude 6.7 earthquake would normally
receive. However it was strong enough to in fact cause a considerable
amount of localized damage especially around the
village of Sakae in Nagano Prefecture. The
nearby popular ski resort of Nozawa Onsen also saw some
damage to some of its facilities but remained
open for the rest of the season.
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'Fukushima'
These earthquakes and tsunami were bad
enough, but then on Saturday we were introduced
to the problems at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear
Plant in Fukushima Prefecture.
It is important to
understand that 'Fukushima' is in fact a very
large prefecture covering an area of close to
14,000 square kilometers. Fukushima is the
southernmost prefecture of the Tohoku region and
divided into three regions - Aizu, Nakadori and
Hamadori - and has a total population of over
two million people. Fukushima is
also the name of the city that serves as the
seat of prefectural government. And as we all
know, the word Fukushima is also used in the name of the TEPCO Nuclear Power Plant where
they are experiencing ongoing problems brought
about by the earthquake and tsunami.
More on Fukushima and the radiation issue can be found
here.
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Planned blackouts & shortages
In the
immediate aftermath of all these events, worries
over power supplies meant that some planned
power blackouts were required and rolled out in
the Kanto region for a short while. Restrictions
were also put on the consumption of gasoline and
some shortages of food were also experienced in
some regions. While the Japanese government is
still presently encouraging people to conserve
electricity as much as possible with a target of
15% less usage than usual over the summer
months, there are currently no power blackouts
and also no food or fuel shortages.
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Media
reaction
The Japanese media remained impressively
calm in its reporting of the disaster.
In the
following days overseas mass media outlets seemed to take joy in producing
sensationalized reports containing factual
errors and generally stoking up fear. The whole situation
Japan was facing was of course extremely
serious. As it turns out there were some serious
issues reported by the foreign media that proved
to be correct, but for many people their
apparent intent on presenting unrealistic and/or
fantastic worst-case
scenarios rather than presenting the facts was
distasteful. This contributed to causing real alarm amongst some
foreigners living in Japan and also their
families overseas. Some foreigners in Japan even
temporarily left at the request of their
families who were panicking about safety after
reading such reports.
Here is a thread on the Forums discussing
this issue, with more comments in the
main thread here.
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Ski resorts
& tourism
As you can see on the chart
above, almost all regions of Japan felt the the initial earthquake on March 11th
to some degree.
It was felt very strongly in most regions of Tohoku
and beyond on the northern part of the main
island Honshu... less so on the northern island of
Hokkaido and in west Japan. Ultimately, there
was very little damage to the infrastructure of
ski resorts throughout the country - even to
those in the Tohoku region.
Apart from
a small number of exceptions in Tohoku, the
infrastructure and facilities at the vast majority of ski
resorts in Japan were totally unaffected by the
earthquake and none were affected by the
tsunami.
Many ski
resorts in northern Japan did close for at least a short time
even if it was just to check facilities, and
some did cut their season short in an effort to save
electricity.
Unfortunately,
the ones that remained open saw a drastic drop
in the number of skiers and snowboarders out
there on the slopes and hotels experienced many
cancellations making it a very quiet end to the
season. Popular resort areas many hundreds of kilometers away
from the affected areas which were totally
unaffected by the tragedy saw visitors disappear.
To get an idea
of how the situation was in many of the main
popular snow resort regions of Japan, please
read our feedback page
here
where people living in those regions tell us
about their experiences.
So what about next
ski season? It seems that bookings for next season are
generally very slow. Resorts and
associated businesses that increasingly rely on
the inbound market are worried that people
overseas will decide to avoid Japan. It would be
a great shame if people decided not to come to
Japan based on inaccurate information or
sensational headlines.
By the time November 2011
comes around, ski resorts will be ready just as
normal for the coming snow season.
--------------------------------------
June 2011
- what's the situation now?
At the
time of writing, it is over three months
since March 11th. There are still plenty of
major problems facing people in the affected
areas
and progress in the work to contain and cool down the
reactors at the Fukushima plant is continuing. That
work will likely take until early 2012, but as
things stand this does not apparently pose a
high danger to areas outside of the immediate
vicinity of the plant.
There have been
literally many hundreds of aftershocks spread
over a large region on the east coast in the few
months following the main event. A fair few of these
have been strong earthquakes in themselves.
While the threat of more strong aftershocks does
remain, the frequency and strength of the
aftershocks has gradually decreased and should
continue to do so.
Japan is of course no stranger to earthquakes,
and on any given day there will be some rumbling
going on somewhere in the country.
Following March
11th Japan seemed to go into a mode of mass
'self-restraint'. Perhaps understandably,
people were not feeling in the mood to go out,
spend money and generally enjoy themselves. It
just didn't seem right to lots of people given
what was happening in Tohoku.
Mass cancellations
and the lack of new bookings has certainly
already affected tourism within Japan - both
with Japanese tourists and the inbound market.
This mood of self-restraint thankfully shows
signs of changing now as the Japanese people
realize that life needs to go on as normal,
otherwise there will be economic casualties to
add to the woes inflicted directly by the
natural disaster.
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Should I still consider visiting Japan after of
all this?
It is
understandable that people might think that it
is best to avoid a region that has just been hit
by a large-scale natural disaster. But as noted
earlier, most of the damage is on the eastern
coastline of Tohoku and for the most part ski resorts in Japan
were unaffected by all of these events. Many
of the ski resorts in Japan are hundreds of
kilometers away from affected areas. The
2011/2012 season will go ahead as normal.
Perhaps it is the
Fukushima nuclear plant incident that is the
main area of concern for people considering
visiting Japan. Everyone will of course have to
make their own decisions on that issue, but as
long as the areas surrounding the plant itself
are avoided it is safe to say that there
should be no real cause for concern. That area
is not even close to any ski resorts, so someone
visiting Japan to ski would not be going to that
particular coastal region anyway.
To get a good idea
of the location of popular ski resorts in Japan
relative to the Fukushima nuclear plant, please
take a look at the map that we have prepared on
the
experiences page.
For those
interested in being part of such things,
visiting Japan would also be one way to help
support the country as it gets back on it's
collective feet. Japan certainly does not want
people to desert her at this time.
Please do take a
look at page we have prepared regarding
radiation
concerns as well as these
other resources and
also that honest
feedback from people who live in the snow
town regions of Japan.
Hopefully, armed
with clear information and reading first-hand
experiences and reports, you will be able to
make your own informed decisions about visiting
Japan. Feel
free to drop by our
Forums to have a chat on the subject or ask
any questions you have or voice concerns - there's always someone around
to give feedback.
--------------------------------------
A personal note to finish...
A few of
us involved with running this website have had a
few fairly traumatic earthquake experiences ourselves
including the
Chuetsu Earthquake in Niigata Prefecture back in
2004, so we know all too well the effects that a
big earthquake and constant aftershocks can
have... not just physically but also on the mind
as well. It's a very stressful experience and
one of those things that is difficult to fully
understand without actually experiencing it. Of
course, the events of March 11th were on a
different scale altogether for those people
living in eastern Tohoku and we truly feel for
the people affected by them and send out our
very best wishes. It is heartbreaking to see
some of the images and hearing some stories from
affected areas.
Having said that, the way in which
Japan and it's people have coped with the
difficulties they face is truly inspirational
and makes us proud to live here and be part of
this society.
Japan is a wonderful country full
of wonderful people.
Oh yes, and wonderful
skiing and snowboarding too.
After reading the facts,
and if you feel comfortable with it.... hope to
see you on the slopes next winter!
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if you feel that there is more information that
would make this section of more use to
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